Creating an underground worm farm is a fantastic way to recycle kitchen waste while enriching your garden soil. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to build and maintain one using simple materials:
Materials Required:
- A length of PVC pipe or a small bucket with a tight-fitting lid.
- An electric drill with a 3/16” or ¼” drill bit.
- Sandpaper for smoothing drilled holes.
- Organic materials for worm bedding like paper bags, newspaper, or dried leaves.
- Composting worms, such as Red Wigglers or Canadian Nightcrawlers.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Choose a Location:
- Select a cool, shaded spot in your garden, away from the water table to prevent flooding.
- Prepare the Worm Tower:
- Cut the PVC pipe to about 30cm in length, if necessary.
- Drill 5mm holes around the sides of the pipe or bucket, up to halfway for aeration and drainage.
- Use sandpaper to smooth the edges of the holes to protect the worms.
- Installation:
- Dig a hole deep enough to bury the pipe or bucket with only the top few centimeters sticking out.
- Place the pipe or bucket in the hole, holes facing down, and backfill with soil to secure it in place.
- Add Bedding and Worms:
- Begin with a layer of shredded paper or dry leaves at the bottom.
- Add around 250-300 worms.
- Gradually add organic kitchen scraps, avoiding citrus, onion, garlic, dairy, and meat.
- Maintenance:
- Regularly add organic matter, keeping the bedding moist but not soggy.
- Collect ‘worm tea’ from the bottom as a liquid fertilizer.
- If ants are a problem, try increasing moisture or using cinnamon or vinegar.
- Feeding the Worms:
- Feed a variety of kitchen scraps, balancing green waste with brown materials like shredded paper.
- Avoid overfeeding, especially in the beginning.
- Covering the Tower:
- Cover the top with a terracotta saucer or PVC cap, weighed down to prevent rodents.
- Observation and Adjustments:
- Monitor worm activity and adjust feeding and watering as needed.
- The system should be self-regulating, with worms processing the organic matter.
By following these instructions, you can create an efficient and environmentally friendly underground worm farm in your garden. This method not only helps in recycling kitchen waste but also enhances soil fertility, making it an excellent addition to any garden.
Inspired by this guide? Share it with your friends and spread the word about sustainable gardening practices!
